Censos, instrumentos de información sólidos para tomar decisiones en políticas públicas: Silvano
*Informa Inegi resultados del censo de población 2020
*Michoacán se mantiene en lugar número 9 a nivel nacional por su número de habitantes
Morelia, Michoacán, a 25 de enero de 2021.- Actualmente tener información certera y conocer las condiciones de vivienda de la población es determinante para potencializar el desarrollo de un estado, afirmó el gobernador, Silvano Aureoles Conejo al conocer los resultados del Censo de Población y Vivienda que realizó el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI).
“Los censos se han convertido en el instrumento de información más sólido para planear, tomar decisiones y desarrollar de políticas públicas para los 4 millones 748 mil 846 habitantes del estado”, dijo el gobernador.
Al conocer las estadísticas que presentó la coordinadora estatal del INEGI, Mayda Eréndira Magaña Olvera, el mandatario resaltó que lo importante será considerar la dimensión de la población y sus características en las estrategias que se pongan en marcha.
La coordinadora estatal del INEGI, Eréndira Magaña Olvera, informó que Michoacán se mantiene en lugar número 9 a nivel nacional por su número de habitantes y el puesto 22 en cuanto a saldo neto migratorio interno (diferencia entre emigración y migración interna).
La información recaba por el instituto, del 2 al 27 de marzo del 2020, refiere que del total de la población el 51.4 por ciento son mujeres y el 48.6 por ciento son hombres.
“El municipio de Ecuandureo es el que tiene el mayor porcentaje de mujeres, con 53.2 por ciento; mientras que Charo es que tiene el mayor porcentaje de hombres, con el 54.2 por ciento”, dijo Mayda Eréndira Magaña.
Comentó que la edad media de la población paso de 25 años, en 2010, a 28 años en 2020 y el promedio de hijos e hijas nacidos vivos de mujeres de 12 años y más disminuyó de 2.6 en 2010 a 2.4 en 2020.
“A nivel estatal la población de tres años o más hablante de lengua indígena en términos absolutos aumentó de 140 mil 820 en 2010 a 154 mil 943 personas en 2020”, añadió.
En lo respecta a la población con algún tipo de discapacidad, limitación en actividades cotidianas, con problemas o condición mental en Michoacán hay 826 mil 874 personas.
De las cuales el 50.6 por ciento tiene una discapacidad para caminar, subir o bajar; el 41.4 por ciento usa lentes o no ve; el 22 por ciento para oír o bien usa un aparato auditivo; 18.9 por ciento para bañarse, vestirse o comer; el 19 por ciento para recordar o concentrarse y el 14.6 por ciento para hablar o comunicarse.
Se precisa que los porcentajes anteriores son mayores a 100, ya que, en el estado hay población que tiene más de una discapacidad para realizar alguna actividad ordinaria.
La coordinadora estatal del INEGI destacó que, la tasa de participación económica de las mujeres creció 4.7 puntos porcentuales de 2000 a 2010 y 18.2 puntos porcentuales en los últimos 10 años.
Además de que, en cuestiones de vivienda se redujo drásticamente el número de viviendas que no disponían de agua entuba, al pasar de 11.8 en 2010 a 2.7 en 2020.
De acuerdo a los indicadores evaluados por el INEGI, el 53.4 por ciento de los hogares cuenta con televisión, el 42.4 por ciento con un horno de microondas, el 21.7 utiliza la bicicleta como medio de transporte, el 18.3 posee una motocicleta o motoneta, el 11.7 por ciento paga por servicios de películas, música o video por internet y el 7.9 por ciento de las viviendas dispone de consola de videojuegos.
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